Dorothea Orem Self-Care Theory
What is state of nursing during Dorothea Orem's time?
Dorothea Orem is one of the foremost theorists in the field of nursing in the United States who developed the self-care theory between 1949 and 1957. Orem developed this theory at a time when nursing was characterized by deficits in the training of practical nurses (Basavanthappa, 2007, p.72). During this period, there was a huge need to upgrade practical nursing training and determine the subject of nursing as a profession and practice. Nurses not only knew how to talk about nursing but also struggled with the practical aspects of this profession. As a result, the quality of nursing in general hospitals was relatively low and need significant upgrade.
What are her motivating factors for her theory?
Orem was motivated by various factors to develop her theory including the state of nursing during that period. Due to the state of nursing, Orem developed the theory in order to upgrade the quality of nursing in general hospitals across the state (Alligood, 2013, p.241). The other motivating factor the theory was her experience in the nursing field that incorporated private duty nursing, teaching, and hospital staff nursing. Third, Orem was motivated to develop the theory by working on a project that focused on enhancing practical nursing training and developing her concept of this profession and practice.
Theory Development
Orem's theory development included definition of metaparadigm concepts and creation of a new concept of nursing to address the deficiencies in practical nursing training. She defined nursing as an art or helping service instead of technology while health is when an individual is whole or sound both structurally and functionally ("Dorothea Orem's Self-Care...
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